Poland plans a 600-kilometre military defence line along its borders with Belarus and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad by 2028. The ‘East Shield’ will be equipped with anti-tank trenches, concrete ...
As World War II ended and the Iron Curtain fell over Eastern Europe, relations deteriorated between the Soviet Union and its Western allies. The Soviet repudiation of the West and of capitalism ...
Retired Army Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg’s plan to end the war in Ukraine is facing challenges as he is tasked with finding a ...
In this short film for secondary schools historian Dominic Sandbrook explains how the phrase the ‘Iron Curtain’ came into ... as the beginning of the Cold War, as well as asserting the need ...
The Iron Curtain For his part ... From what I have seen of our Russian friends and allies during the war I am convinced that there is nothing they admire so much as strength and nothing for ...
Examine the cultural and political impact of a conflict that divided the world.
The ruptures of 1989 hastened the end of the Cold War, opening the way for a new era of globalization. But the lifting of the Iron Curtain made evident the complexities of abolishing borders ...
During Pablo Picasso’s only stay in Poland, in 1948, he visited Kraków, OÅ›wiÄ™cim and Warsaw. As he later recalled, the journey to war-damaged Poland shocked him and changed his way of thinking about ...