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The ocean around Antarctica is rapidly getting saltier at the same time as sea ice is retreating at a record pace. Since 2015 ...
For the first time, Antarctic krill have been found on seafloor vents. One scientist is working to figure out what they are ...
Large climate models have been running since the 1980s, simulating our home planet’s temperature and weather systems. Science, being the iterative process that it inherently is, has improved upon the ...
Researchers have discovered a dramatic and unexpected shift in the Southern Ocean, with surface water salinity rising and sea ...
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The Southern Ocean is home to many beloved animals like Adélie penguins, Weddell seals and humpback whales. Its remote location and harsh conditions—including frigid temperatures and extensive sea ...
Antarctic krill is a key species in the Antarctic marine ecosystem as an important food source for many species, such as ...
To understand why this matters, it helps to think of the Southern Ocean as a series of layers. Normally, the cold, fresh surface water sits on top of warmer, saltier water deep below.
In recent years, the Southern Ocean has undergone one of the most dramatic environmental shifts observed anywhere on Earth.