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Background To determine the prevalence and causes of blindness and vision impairment (VI) in East Asia in 2015 and to forecast the trend to 2020. Methods Through a systematic literature review and ...

AIM To describe the early formation of drusen and their relation to normal aging changes at the macula and to the development of age related maculopathy (ARM). METHOD Histopathological features of 353 ...

1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2 King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 3 Department of Pediatrics (Neurology), College of ...

Use of immunomodulatory treatment for non-infectious uveitis: an International Ocular Inflammation Society report of real-world practice ...

BACKGROUND/AIM Patients with thyroid eye disease with upper eyelid retraction often develop overaction of the accessory muscles of eyelid closure, the glabellar muscles corrugator supercilii and ...

John P Whitcher, MD, Francis I Proctor Foundation, PO Box 0944 University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0944, USA. AIMS/BACKGROUND To determine the epidemiological ...

AIMS To evaluate the efficacy of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) for ocular surface reconstruction. METHODS 10 consecutive patients who underwent AMT were included. The indications were: group ...

Amblyopia therapy options have traditionally been limited to penalisation of the non-amblyopic eye with either patching or pharmaceutical penalisation. Solid evidence, mostly from the Pediatric Eye ...

1 Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Ophthalmology Section Turin University, Italy 2 Department of Medicine and Experimental Oncology, Turin University, Italy 3 Department of Internal Medicine, ...

1 Department of Optometry and Neuroscience, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK 2 Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WH, UK Correspondence to ...

Correspondence to Maurizio Rolando, Ocular Surface Unit, ISPRE Genova, Genoa, Italy; maurizio.rolando{at}gmail.com Dry eye disease (DED) is a growing public health concern affecting quality of life ...